Macroeconomic Trends and Analysis Budget Deficit vs Budget Surplus: What Government Balances Mean Budget deficit explains when government spending exceeds revenue, how surpluses differ, and why fiscal balances must be read against debt,... June 20, 2026
Central Banking Fiscal Dominance: When Government Debt Constrains Monetary Policy Fiscal dominance describes the configuration in which government debt and deficits constrain a central bank's ability to use interest rates... May 27, 2026