1997 Asian Financial Crisis Explained: How Contagion Spread Across Borders
The 1997 Asian financial crisis explained: triggered by Thailand floating the baht, currency collapses across Southeast Asia led to the...
Macroeconomic Trends and Analysis
Understand the bigger economic picture through macroeconomic trends and analysis
AI and the Economy: How Artificial Intelligence Is Reshaping Jobs, Productivity, and Growth
AI and the Economy: AI investment is driving nearly 40% of US GDP growth in 2026, yet Goldman Sachs calculates...
Sovereign Debt Sustainability: Can the World’s Biggest Economies Keep Borrowing?
Global government debt reached $111 trillion in 2025. US interest payments hit $1 trillion. Sovereign debt sustainability is the defining...
The Economics of Climate Adaptation: The Cost of Doing Nothing vs. Acting Now
In the economics of climate adaptation, every dollar invested returns over four dollars in avoided losses. With U.S. disaster costs...
The AI Productivity Paradox: Hundreds of Billions Spent, Zero Measurable GDP Impact
Despite $410 billion in AI investment in 2025, Goldman Sachs found zero measurable US GDP impact. The AI productivity paradox...
The 2008 Financial Crisis Explained: Causes, Response, and Lessons for the Global Economy
The 2008 financial crisis exposed moral hazard, asymmetric information, systemic risk, and the limits of monetary policy. It reshaped global...
Debt Sustainability Explained: Why It Matters for Fiscal Resilience
Debt sustainability measures a nation’s ability to manage debt while maintaining economic stability and supporting growth. It ensures borrowing remains...
What is Debt? A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding Its Role in the Economy
Debt is a critical economic tool enabling governments, businesses, and individuals to finance development, innovation, and stability. This guide explores...
How Governments Borrow: An Introduction to Public and Private Debt
Explore the fundamentals of government borrowing, including the mechanisms, benefits, and risks of public debt. Understand how borrowing supports development,...
Countercyclical Fiscal Policies: A Guide to Smoothing Economic Fluctuations
Discover how countercyclical fiscal policies help stabilize economies by adjusting government spending and taxation to counteract recessions or booms. Learn...