The Economics of Climate Adaptation: The Cost of Doing Nothing vs. Acting Now
In the economics of climate adaptation, every dollar invested returns over four dollars in avoided losses. With U.S. disaster costs...
Economic in Action
The Economics of Space Exploration: The Commercial Space Race
In the economics of space exploration, the commercial space race has cut launch costs by over 95%, driven by reusable...
Hyperinflation Case Studies: From Weimar Germany to Zimbabwe to Venezuela
Hyperinflation, from Weimar Germany to Zimbabwe to Venezuela, follows a predictable pattern: fiscal dominance, money printing, and collapsing confidence. Central...
The Economics of Electric Vehicles: Subsidies, Supply Chains, and the Green Transition
In the economics of electric vehicles, global EV sales exceeded 20 million units in 2025 as battery costs fell 90%...
The Singapore Economy: From Resource-Less Island to First-World. An Economic Case Study
The Singapore economy transformed from a resource-less island with $500 GDP per capita to a first-world economy exceeding $87,000 through...
The Economics of the Semiconductor Industry: Chips, Subsidies, and Global Power
The semiconductor industry is an extreme oligopoly with barriers to entry so high that only three companies can make advanced...
The Economics of Healthcare: Why Medical Costs Keep Rising and What It Means for You
Healthcare markets fail due to asymmetric information, moral hazard, adverse selection, and market power. These forces explain why medical costs...
The 2008 Financial Crisis Explained: Causes, Response, and Lessons for the Global Economy
The 2008 financial crisis exposed moral hazard, asymmetric information, systemic risk, and the limits of monetary policy. It reshaped global...