UK economy: Post-Brexit Reality and Structural Challenges
UK economy growth remains positive but constrained by weak productivity, post-Brexit trade frictions, high debt, energy costs, and persistent inflation...
Productivity
Balassa-Samuelson Effect: Why Rich Countries Have Higher Prices
The Balassa-Samuelson effect explains why prices are systematically higher in rich countries by linking tradable productivity gains to economy-wide wage...
AI and the Economy: How Artificial Intelligence Is Reshaping Jobs, Productivity, and Growth
AI and the Economy: AI investment is driving nearly 40% of US GDP growth in 2026, yet Goldman Sachs calculates...